The Problem

Clicking Play did nothing. No error message: the launcher just sat there. I was about to delete everything and reinstall, which I dreaded because of my modded worlds.

The Fix

Settings → Apps → Minecraft Launcher → Advanced options → Repair. Took about 30 seconds. Launcher restarted. Play worked immediately. All worlds and mod installations intact.

Lesson

Try Repair before Reset or uninstall. Repair fixes corrupted app package without wiping local launcher data. Reset clears app data and requires sign-in again. Uninstall is the last resort.

Related: game won't launch guide, install guide.