Open the guide that matches the exact message or symptom. Do not run every fix in order. If the launcher will not install at all, start on Minecraft Help, not on an ownership error page.
Independent hub (not Mojang Studios or Microsoft)
These pages organize player-facing errors and point to official Help where Mojang already documents install failures. They are not a substitute for Minecraft Support on account billing.
First action
Write down the full error text before you reinstall Windows. Sign in with the Microsoft account that owns the game. If Store cannot install the launcher, use Troubleshooting installing the Minecraft Launcher. If the app opens but ownership or Play fails, pick a card below.
Ownership
Unable to Verify Products
"We were unable to verify what products you own": account sync, Gaming Services, and Store repair fixes.